- 1. Biography
- 2. Childhood and youth
- 3. Career
- 4. Personal life
- 5. Death
- 6. Net Worth
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Biography
Some historians and economists argue that this man surpassed the tsarist minister Peter Stolypin in the effectiveness of the reforms he carried out. He was called the favorite of Joseph Stalin, the gray cardinal, but at the same time the most professional and effective head of the Soviet government.
Many believe that if this person was listened to and allowed to complete the industrial reforms conceived and begun in the mid-1960s, then the USSR could become a truly independent country in 10-20 years, getting rid of the raw materials industries.
Moreover, knowledgeable people say that it was he who created the basis of the economy, on which Russia still stands today. And he also became the record holder for the longest stay at the head of the government of the Soviet Union.
After all, 16 years is a record that no one has broken after him. At the same time, this senior official had rather tense relations with the secretaries general Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev. But he was tolerated for the highest professionalism, not finding a worthy replacement.
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Childhood and youth
The brilliant political biography of Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin became possible thanks to the October Revolution. After all, under the tsarist regime, a guy who was born into a family of a simple worker would simply not have had other opportunities to get on the imperious Olympus.
Alexey Nikolaevich Kosygin was born on the 21st, and according to the old style on February 8, 1904 in St. Petersburg. Little information about his childhood. It is only known that the parents baptized their newborn son according to the Orthodox rite in March of the same year in the church of Sampson the stranger.
At the age of 15, Alexei, at that time a student of the Petrovsky real school, volunteered for the Red Army. The young man was building defensive structures. And after 3 years he returned to Petrograd and finished his studies. Having received a diploma from a cooperative technical school, the young specialist went to Siberia to develop industrial cooperation.
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Career
Under the planned economy that existed at that time, industrial cooperation was a kind of oasis, within the boundaries of which entrepreneurship was encouraged. And Alexei Kosygin formed his first ideas as an economist in this “oasis of economic freedom”. He managed to recommend himself well and demonstrate the makings of a promising manager. Therefore, he was sent for further training. The guy was returned back to Leningrad, where he graduated from a textile institute.
In 1935, the career of a young specialist began a rapid upward movement. For 2 years, Alexey managed to "grow" from the master of the Oktyabrskaya textile factory to its director. But he ran the enterprise for a little over a year: Kosygin's successes in this position were so striking that in 1938 he was appointed chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad Soviet of workers and peasants.
The speed with which this man moved up the career ladder is incredible: a year later he was appointed to the post of People's Commissar of the Textile Industry of the Soviet Union.
Some skeptics argue that the rapid career advancement of the young "cadre" was due to "an empty bench". Allegedly, the Leninist-Stalinist terror "wiped out" all ambitious specialists, so they had to move young business executives who were deprived of political ambitions.
To some extent, this is true: a distinctive feature of the entire activity of Alexei Kosygin was a complete unwillingness to participate in intrigues and an undercover power struggle. But it is also true that he was a professional of the highest class.
Stalin, who did not trust many of his comrades-in-arms and was afraid to turn his back on them, appreciated the named qualities of Kosygin highly. This young specialist fully met the criteria that, according to Iosif Vissarionovich, an ideal Soviet business executive should have.
The outbreak of the Great Patriotic War turned out to be that “examination period” for the 37-year-old manager, where blundering meant ruining hundreds, if not many thousands, of lives. Alexei Kosygin in June 1941 was appointed by Stalin as deputy chairman of the Council for the evacuation of industrial enterprises. The official led a group of inspectors that managed the evacuation of more than 1,500 of the country's strategically important factories to the East. And he did not disappoint.
Therefore, is it any wonder that in the winter of 1942 it was on his shoulders that the most difficult task lay down: to supply the besieged Leningrad with food and to create the "Road of Life" along Lake Ladoga. Historians, analyzing the actions of the young Kosygin, agree that he did everything he could. And in 1943, Aleksey Nikolayevich already headed the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR. This appointment was a testament to the highest confidence in the management.
Stalin, whose praise was awaited in vain by some, openly favored Kosygin. Probably, the high confidence of the Generalissimo turned out to be the reason why the ax of repression only whistled near the head of Alexei Nikolaevich.
When the "Leningrad affair" broke out, as a result of the investigation of which the heads of a whole group of party leaders suspected of separatism and other sins were thrown, Kosygin could well have been among the repressed. After all, the chief "personnel officer" of the CPSU (b) and the secretary of the Central Committee, Alexei Kuznetsov, was related to Alexei Kosygin. He was married to his wife's cousin.
In the spring of 1946, the political biography of Alexei Kosygin continues to develop. Now he is deputy chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers. Soon he was appointed as a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b).
The phenomenal memory and incredible ability of Alexei Kosygin to quickly multiply multidigit numbers in his mind were legendary. Stalin called him a "calculator" for this. He was an atypical official. He did not like flattery and avoided feasts. His meetings were always short and “dry”: he quickly distinguished the essence and “did not spread his thoughts along the tree”, not allowing his subordinates to do it.
When Iosif Vissarionovich died, without having had time to accomplish the intended change of elites, Kosygin managed to stay in power. After the death of the generalissimo, the "old guard" began hastily to "root out" the young cadres assigned by Stalin.
Alexei Nikolaevich was also "pushed": although he was removed from the post of deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers and the Ministry of Light Industry was taken away, he was not completely excommunicated from power - he was given a more modest ministerial chair. Now Kosygin was responsible for the production of consumer goods.
He distinguished himself here, demonstrating a thoughtful approach to the assigned case. Therefore, in the summer of 1953, Alexei Nikolaevich headed the reorganized Ministry of Food Industry, created by the merger of several previous ministries. And in December of the same year he returned to the post of Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers.
There were legends about how the minister approached his duties. For example, after the end of the war, Alexei Kosygin quit smoking. But one day he went to take over a new tobacco factory in Georgia. During a conversation with its director, I asked him to light a cigarette. He offered him cigarettes, which he smoked himself - handed him a pack of American production. The minister turned around and left. The factory directors were replaced.
During the reign of Khrushchev, Kosygin was promoted again. In 1960, he became the first deputy chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers. And after the "palace coup" in 1964, Leonid Brezhnev promoted Kosygin to the head of government. At the same time, Brezhnev does not like an overly experienced manager. And only his lack of ambition and lack of desire to sit up and intrigue become the reason for further career growth.
It is noteworthy that Alexei Kosygin was the only one from the Politburo who voted against the introduction of Soviet troops into Afghanistan, for which Leonid Ilyich's entourage, and he himself, looked askance at him.
He was a brilliant diplomat who was able to quickly solve various international problems. With his direct participation, the Arab-Israeli conflicts of 1967 and 1973 were resolved. He helped bring about an end to American bombing of Indochina in the early 1970s. But his main victory in the diplomatic field is considered to be the resolution of the acute Soviet-Chinese conflict. They say that it was thanks to the brilliantly held 4-hour negotiations of Alexei Nikolaevich at the Beijing airport that the Soviet-Chinese war was prevented.
Economic reforms in industry are called more than successful. They are also called "Kosyginsky". The head of the Council of Ministers advocated the expansion of the independence of enterprises and the decentralization of the national economy. Thanks to him, such a concept as gross production has become a thing of the past, which was replaced by the indicator of sold products.
Alexei Kosygin had a hard time. After all, his vision of economic development was significantly at odds with the "Leninist principles" and even smacked of a "bourgeois approach." This is probably why the reforms of the head of the Council of Ministers met with considerable resistance from the old school officials and were not brought to their logical conclusion. But the main thing that Aleksei Nikolayevich was unable to accomplish due to deteriorating health was to make the main line of the budget not the export of crude oil and gas, but the products of their processing.
Not so long ago, an amazing version began to walk around the Internet that Alexei Kosygin is the son of Nicholas II. That is, he is the surviving Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, the heir to the Romanov family. This is supposedly why the childhood of Alexei Kosygin is a complete mystery. Those who believe in this mythical version point to some similarity in children's photos of Alexei Kosygin and Alexei Romanov. But nobody heard that a Soviet official suffered from hemophilia.
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Personal life
This man was surprisingly unpretentious and modest. And yet - deeply decent. Having vacated his post, the former VIP official left the state dacha a week later and went to his rather modest apartment, taking only personal belongings and books. He never got his own country cottage.
He didn’t make untold riches either, although he could. For example, during his visits to different countries, he was often presented with gifts. If he agreed to take them, he immediately handed them over to the State Depository or a sponsored school. For example, in Arab countries, swords and sabers decorated with diamonds and other precious stones were often presented to a prominent Soviet official. But Kosygin never left a gift for himself.
The personal life of Alexei Kosygin is his only wife, Klavdia Andreevna Krivosheina. They say that Stalin himself respected this woman. In his company, she never felt constrained.
In 1968, Alexey Nikolaevich became a widower: his beloved wife died on May 1, when he stood on the podium of the Mausoleum. Klavdia Andreevna herself sent her husband, who spent the night in her ward, to Red Square, realizing the importance of his presence at the event.
He never married again. And the attributed romance with Lyudmila Zykina turned out to be just idle gossip. Later, in an interview, the driver of Kosygin said that his boss took the shirt donated by his deceased wife with him on all business trips as a talisman.
In a happy marriage between Kosygin and Krivosheina, a daughter, Lyudmila, was born, who later became the director of the Library of Foreign Literature and gave her parents two grandchildren, Tatiana and Alexei Gvishiani. Today Aleksey Dzhermenovich Gvishiani is a well-known geoinformatics scientist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and director of the Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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Death
Alexei Kosygin loved sports all his life and tried to do it whenever possible. I loved skiing in winter and kayaking in summer. But after one accident, when the boat capsized and Alexei Nikolayevich was barely saved, he stopped taking risks.
In 1974 he suffered a microstroke. This was the first "bell". The heart began to fail after the organism, accustomed to the loads, "freed" from them. And after 5 years, Kosygin was diagnosed with a massive heart attack.
In October, he was relieved of his duties as a member of the Politburo and Chairman of the Council of Ministers. He applied himself, which many of his colleagues did not do, clinging to the chair to the last.
After the second heart attack, it became clear that the man's days were numbered. He died on the morning of December 18, 1980, on the eve of Brezhnev's birthday. In order not to overshadow the holiday for the Secretary General, the funeral was organized only 6 days later, on December 24, 1980. The body of Alexei Nikolaevich was cremated and buried at the Kremlin wall.
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Net Worth
Aleksey Kosygin 's estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below.
Let's check, How Rich is Aleksey Kosygin in 2021 ?
Aleksey Kosygin Net Worth 2022
Aleksey Kosygin 's revenue is $ 1.4M in 2022. It is an approximate forecast of how rich is Aleksey Kosygin and could vary in the range between $ 718.9K - $ 1.3M.
| Year | Estimation |
|---|---|
| December 2022 | $ 74.5K - $ 101K |
| November 2022 | $ 72K - $ 159.6K |
| October 2022 | $ 53.3K - $ 118.9K |
| September 2022 | $ 73.9K - $ 139K |
| August 2022 | $45.1K - $86.1K |
| July 2022 | $82K - $107.1K |
| June 2022 | $78.1K - $139.8K |
| May 2022 | $57.9K - $96K |
| April 2022 | $42.5K - $112.6K |
| March 2022 | $63.2K - $155.1K |
| February 2022 | $47.5K - $91.9K |
| January 2022 | $79.6K - $142.4K |
Aleksey Kosygin Net Worth 2021
Aleksey Kosygin 's revenue is $1.9M in 2021. It is an approximate forecast of how rich is Aleksey Kosygin and could vary in the range between $857.8K - $1.7M.
| Year | Estimation |
|---|---|
| December 2021 | $81K - $160.2K |
| November 2021 | $71.1K - $143.5K |
| October 2021 | $80.1K - $125.2K |
| September 2021 | $54.9K - $106.3K |
| August 2021 | $53.4K - $88K |
| July 2021 | $53.4K - $94.1K |
| June 2021 | $68.2K - $141.7K |
| May 2021 | $49.9K - $114.9K |
| April 2021 | $72.9K - $147.4K |
| March 2021 | $71.8K - $108.1K |
| February 2021 | $70.3K - $127.2K |
| January 2021 | $69K - $110K |
Aleksey Kosygin Net Worth 2020
Aleksey Kosygin 's revenue is $1.7M in 2020. It is an approximate forecast of how rich is Aleksey Kosygin and could vary in the range between $591.5K - $1.8M.
| Year | Estimation |
|---|---|
| December 2020 | $70.4K - $163K |
| November 2020 | $49.6K - $94.4K |
| October 2020 | $77.3K - $101.3K |
| September 2020 | $69.4K - $135.2K |
| August 2020 | $55.2K - $150.1K |
| July 2020 | $44.2K - $122.1K |
| June 2020 | $56.9K - $110.6K |
| May 2020 | $56.8K - $124.8K |
| April 2020 | $48.6K - $149.3K |
| March 2020 | $75.8K - $89.6K |
| February 2020 | $55.1K - $165.5K |
| January 2020 | $46.5K - $135.3K |
Aleksey Kosygin Net Worth 2019
Aleksey Kosygin 's revenue is $1.1M in 2019. It is an approximate forecast of how rich is Aleksey Kosygin and could vary in the range between $604.3K - $1.5M.
| Year | Estimation |
|---|---|
| December 2019 | $71.7K - $138.6K |
| November 2019 | $52.5K - $87.7K |
| October 2019 | $51.5K - $144.2K |
| September 2019 | $76.1K - $117.2K |
| August 2019 | $47K - $162.1K |
| July 2019 | $51.9K - $164.3K |
| June 2019 | $45.3K - $110.1K |
| May 2019 | $52K - $115.2K |
| April 2019 | $78.7K - $133.8K |
| March 2019 | $42.5K - $101.1K |
| February 2019 | $58.4K - $160.1K |
| January 2019 | $43.2K - $100.9K |
Aleksey Kosygin Net Worth 2018
Aleksey Kosygin 's revenue is $1.8M in 2018. It is an approximate forecast of how rich is Aleksey Kosygin and could vary in the range between $722.2K - $1.8M.
| Year | Estimation |
|---|---|
| December 2018 | $54.7K - $115.8K |
| November 2018 | $77.3K - $99.5K |
| October 2018 | $82.2K - $164.7K |
| September 2018 | $48.1K - $110K |
| August 2018 | $81.9K - $124.7K |
| July 2018 | $71.8K - $131.5K |
| June 2018 | $49K - $126.7K |
| May 2018 | $47.1K - $127.8K |
| April 2018 | $73.6K - $133.4K |
| March 2018 | $42.7K - $88.1K |
| February 2018 | $55.3K - $142.6K |
| January 2018 | $49.6K - $88.7K |
Aleksey Kosygin Net Worth 2017
Aleksey Kosygin 's revenue is $1.3M in 2017. It is an approximate forecast of how rich is Aleksey Kosygin and could vary in the range between $787.3K - $1.3M.
| Year | Estimation |
|---|---|
| December 2017 | $59.6K - $114.8K |
| November 2017 | $78.4K - $133.9K |
| October 2017 | $61.3K - $133.4K |
| September 2017 | $52.7K - $84.6K |
| August 2017 | $62.4K - $151.2K |
| July 2017 | $51.8K - $88.9K |
| June 2017 | $72.3K - $143.3K |
| May 2017 | $66.1K - $145.5K |
| April 2017 | $82.4K - $127.7K |
| March 2017 | $68.7K - $97.2K |
| February 2017 | $81.7K - $121.2K |
| January 2017 | $43.6K - $99.2K |
Aleksey Kosygin Net Worth 2016
Aleksey Kosygin 's revenue is $1.1M in 2016. It is an approximate forecast of how rich is Aleksey Kosygin and could vary in the range between $590.8K - $1.3M.
| Year | Estimation |
|---|---|
| December 2016 | $58.2K - $154.7K |
| November 2016 | $70.3K - $123.8K |
| October 2016 | $49.6K - $161.7K |
| September 2016 | $67.4K - $103.2K |
| August 2016 | $77.3K - $117.4K |
| July 2016 | $56.2K - $106.4K |
| June 2016 | $69.5K - $119.9K |
| May 2016 | $64.6K - $112.1K |
| April 2016 | $44.5K - $148.3K |
| March 2016 | $73.5K - $104.4K |
| February 2016 | $68K - $139.2K |
| January 2016 | $52.9K - $99.9K |
It is an overall forecast for the net worth of Aleksey Kosygin. The evaluation covers the latest 5 years and an approximation for next year. See above to learn how much money does Aleksey Kosygin makes a year.
The range above shows an estimation based on evaluation generated by public information about sponsorships or other sources found on the internet. It's summarized data from Aleksey Kosygin's projects existing in AidWiki's repository. It's an approximation of the revenue compiled by AidWiki and may not correspond with the real amount.